Fixed Income: Making ground in ESG

Demand for ESG Fixed Income exposure is soaring, with ETFs seeing a surge in AuM.

Fixed income has historically trailed equities in environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing. But things are changing fast. Of the €32bn that flowed into Europe UCITS fixed income ETFs in 2022, €21bn was collected by ESG funds, equating to 65% of total bond fund inflows1. Investors now have more options to invest sustainably in fixed income than ever before, and it doesn’t stop here. 

A slow start, but catching up fast

Progress to integrate ESG considerations into bond portfolios has been relatively slow. Consider that the first equity ESG index was launched in 1990, yet the first ESG bond index did not appear until 2013. This comes down in part to engagement factors. Bondholders lack the voting rights of shareholders, encouraging the misconception that they have a limited ability to engage with and exert influence on companies. 

But, over recent years, things have shifted and ESG has gained significant traction in the fixed income markets.  

This comes on the back of a growing body of evidence suggesting that incorporating ESG analysis into fixed income investing can reduce idiosyncratic and portfolio risk and may contribute to more stable returns2

Hence, asset managers have been working hard to develop solutions that integrate ESG into fixed income. ESG factors are playing a more important role in credit ratings, and bond investors are increasingly engaging directly with companies, holding them to account on ESG issues. Keen to attract ESG investors and gain inclusion to major ESG indices, bond issuers are now much more forthcoming with information. 

Blog Making ground for ESG

Source: Amundi ETF/Bloomberg as of December 2022

Covid-19: A booster shot for ESG investing

Covid-19 acted as a catalyst for the adoption of ESG investing by shifting investor focus to sustainable finance. The crisis also highlighted the resilience and growth potential of ETFs. Amid the market volatility that followed the pandemic outbreak, ETFs proved themselves nimble and resilient. Bond ETFs, in particular, traded in large volumes, even in segments with dwindling liquidity. Their versatility was recognised by monetary authorities, including the Federal Reserve, Bank of England and the BIS, who highlighted ETFs’ role in price discovery, particularly within fixed income. 

Demand for fixed income ESG ETFs has subsequently soared. Between 2020 and 2022, European fixed income ESG ETF assets under management multiplied three-fold, from €20 billion to over €60 billion1. Over the same period, the proportion of European fixed income ETFs incorporating ESG criteria has more than doubled from 10% to 24%1, giving investors even more options to invest sustainably.

ETFs: The vehicle of choice to implement ESG in fixed income

In our view, rising investor appetite for fixed income ESG ETFs will continue to drive product innovation and choice for investors, and we see great opportunities for fixed income to further grow its share of sustainable assets globally.

Tried and tested, ETFs are increasingly being embraced as the vehicle of choice to implement ESG fixed income in portfolios and we expect continued innovation and assets under management in these dynamic tools to surge. This should ultimately lead to greater choice for investors, enhancing their ability to incorporate sustainability in portfolios reflecting their investment beliefs and objectives.


1. Source: Amundi ETF / Bloomberg, March 2023
2. For example, ISS ESG in 2020 (https://www.pionline.com/esg/iss-study-links-esg-performance-profitability); McKinsey in 2019 

Knowing your risk
It is important for potential investors to evaluate the risks described below and in the fund’s Key Investor Document (“KID”) and prospectus available on our website www.amundietf.com.
CAPITAL AT RISK - ETFs are tracking instruments. Their risk profile is similar to a direct investment in the underlying index. Investors’ capital is fully at risk and investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
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